Le secteur de l’audiovisuel slovaque a continué de très bien se porter en 2023, notamment grâce à la contribution significative de films de réalisatrices
par Martin Kudláč
- Le secteur du cinéma du pays a fait preuve d’une énorme capacité d’adaptation en 2023, avec 47 films produits dans l’année malgré les difficultés économiques et géopolitiques
Cet article est disponible en anglais.
Slovak cinema continues to flourish, with 2023 marking another fruitful year for the industry. Following a record-breaking production level of 50 features in 2022 (see the news), 2023 saw the creation of 47 feature films, a robust output that remains double the average from 2010-2017. Out of the 47 features produced in 2023, there were 31 fiction films, 14 documentaries and two animated flicks. Notably, 24 of these movies were directed by debut filmmakers, representing 51.06% of the total output. Female directors helmed 12 films, with one title co-directed by a man and a woman, reflecting the increasing involvement of women in the Slovak film industry. Additionally, women were involved in the production of 24 films, further emphasising their growing presence in the sector. The most expensive project of the year was the period crime-drama We Have Never Been Modern [+lire aussi :
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interview : Matěj Chlupáček et Miro Ši…
fiche film] by Matěj Chlupáček, with a budget of €3.6 million, which was made as a Czech-Slovak co-production.
Slovak cinema was characterised by a blend of majority and minority co-productions. Of the 31 fiction films, 14 were either 100% Slovak or majority Slovak co-productions, including the highest-grossing domestic film of 2023 (see the news), the dark comedy Invalid by Jonáš Karásek, as well as the Venice-premiered Photophobia [+lire aussi :
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interview : Ivan Ostrochovský et Pavol…
fiche film] by Ivan Ostrochovský and Pavol Pekarčík. In addition, 17 fiction films were produced as minority co-productions, such as the webseries #annaismissing [+lire aussi :
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fiche série] by Pavel Soukup, which was recut into a feature-length format; a drama inspired by true events surrounding a professional swimmer becoming a professional actress in adult entertainment, Her Body [+lire aussi :
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interview : Natálie Císařovská
fiche film] by Natálie Císařovská; and the ambitious sci-fi flick Restore Point [+lire aussi :
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interview : Robert Hloz
fiche film] by Robert Hloz, exploring the impact of technological advancements on society. The documentary sector also saw significant activity, with 14 feature-length docs produced. Noteworthy titles include the experimental documentary essay Notes on Eremocene [+lire aussi :
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interview : Viera Čákanyová
fiche film] by Viera Čákanyová, Robert Kirchhoff’s exploration of Alexander Dubček’s legacy All Men Will Become Brothers [+lire aussi :
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fiche film] and Jaro Vojtek’s The Third End of the Stick. The animation sector, while smaller, contributed two notable minority co-productions: Tony, Shelly and the Magic Light [+lire aussi :
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fiche film] by Filip Posivac, a puppet film awarded at Annecy; and the post-apocalyptic sci-fi title White Plastic Sky [+lire aussi :
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interview : Tibor Bánóczki, Sarolta Sz…
fiche film] by Tibor Bánóczki and Sarolta Szabó. Public broadcaster Radio and Television Slovakia remains a major partner, co-producing 38.3% of feature-length productions for the big screen.
The activities of the Slovak Audiovisual Fund were significantly impacted by rising costs across all sectors, attributed to the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent economic measures by the EU, including Slovakia. To alleviate these pressures, the Slovak Ministry of Culture provided an extraordinary grant in September 2023. The independent film sector faced increased production costs, delays and postponed releases, leading to a rise in the 2023 premieres of Slovak films made in (or before) 2022. Minority co-productions increased, highlighting Slovakia's openness to, and reliance on, international collaboration amid rising post-COVID production costs. To support distribution operations amid slow audience returns, the fund allocated €823,650 to 80 distribution requests, including €295,455 in extraordinary support. Additionally, the audiovisual industry received a record €12,570,281 in support for 68 projects. Legislative changes since 2020, raising the cash rebate from 20% to 33% of eligible expenses, spurred a surge in registered projects, with 100 new projects in 2023 set for completion by 2026.
During the year in question, 14 Slovak projects applied for support from Eurimages, with five receiving funding. The Slovak minority documentary-fiction project Wishing on a Star [+lire aussi :
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interview : Peter Kerekes
fiche film] by Peter Kerekes, co-produced with Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic and Croatia, secured €75,000 of its total budget of €805,211. Ondřej Provazník's Czech-Slovak co-production It Would Be My Dream (see the news), with a Slovak minority stake, received €235,000 out of its €1,974,397 budget. Ondřej Hudeček's Little Thief (see the news), another Czech-Slovak co-production, was granted €134,000 of its €1,405,256 budget. Veronika Lišková’s Year of the Widow (see the news), a three-way co-production with a Slovak minority contribution, obtained €240,000 of its €1,038,000 budget. Lastly, the documentary Love Exposed by Filip Remunda, a Czech-Slovak co-production, was awarded €75,000 of its €1,038,000 budget.
(Traduit de l'anglais)
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